- A form of tuberculosis that affects the spine.
- It usually occurs when tuberculosis spreads to the spine from one part of the body.
Symptoms of Pott’s Disease (Spinal Tuberculosis)
- Pain in the back, especially in the lower thoracic and upper lumbar spine
- Weakness in the legs
- Numbness or tingling in the legs
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
Causes of Pott’s Disease (Spinal Tuberculosis)
- Pott’s disease is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- The bacteria can spread to the spine through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
- It is more common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or malnutrition.
Diagnosis of Pott’s Disease (Spinal Tuberculosis)
- Medical history
- Physical examination
- Imaging studies (such as X-rays, CT scans or MRI scans)
- Laboratory tests
Biopsy of the affected area may also be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Pott’s Disease
The treatment of Pott’s disease involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications for at least six months, along with bed rest, pain management, and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected tissue or stabilize the spine.
Prevention:
Prevention of Pott’s disease involves improving public health conditions, vaccination against tuberculosis, early diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, and avoiding close contact with people who have active tuberculosis.
Myths and Facts:
Myth: Pott’s disease is contagious.
Fact: Pott’s disease is not contagious, but the tuberculosis bacteria that causes it is.
Myth: Pott’s disease only affects the spine.
Fact: While Pott’s disease primarily affects the spine, it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the joints and lungs.
FAQs:
Q: Can Pott’s disease be cured?
A: Yes, Pott’s disease can be cured with a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications and other supportive measures.
Q: Is surgery always necessary for Pott’s disease?
A: Surgery is not always necessary for Pott’s disease, but it may be required in severe cases or when there is spinal instability.
Q: Can Pott’s disease cause paralysis?
A: Yes, Pott’s disease can cause paralysis if it affects the spinal cord.
